python – NumPy数组的Min-max规范化

foo = np.array([[0.0, 10.0], [0.13216, 12.11837], [0.25379, 42.05027], [0.30874, 13.11784]])

产量：

[[  0.       10.     ]
 [  0.13216  12.11837]
 [  0.25379  42.05027]
 [  0.30874  13.11784]]

如何规范化此数组的Y分量.所以它给了我类似的东西：

[[  0.       0.   ]
 [  0.13216  0.06 ]
 [  0.25379  1    ]
 [  0.30874  0.097]]

v = foo[:, 1]   # foo[:, -1] for the last column
foo[:, 1] = (v - v.min()) / (v.max() - v.min())

foo

array([[ 0.        ,  0.        ],
       [ 0.13216   ,  0.06609523],
       [ 0.25379   ,  1.        ],
       [ 0.30874   ,  0.09727968]])

执行规范化的另一个选项(如OP所建议的)是使用sklearn.preprocessing.normalize,它会产生稍微不同的结果 –

from sklearn.preprocessing import normalize
foo[:, [-1]] = normalize(foo[:, -1, None], norm='max', axis=0)

foo

array([[ 0.        ,  0.2378106 ],
       [ 0.13216   ,  0.28818769],
       [ 0.25379   ,  1.        ],
       [ 0.30874   ,  0.31195614]])